Systematic review of the incidence of psychological disorders in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220302-00966
- VernacularTitle:妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇心理障碍发生率的系统评价
- Author:
Jing HE
1
;
Hui WANG
;
Wanbing HUANG
;
Yaqian JIANG
Author Information
1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部，武汉 430030
- Keywords:
Diabetes, gestational;
Pregnant woman;
Perinatal psychological disorders;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Systematic review
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(6):768-774
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To systematically review the incidence and risk of psychological disorders in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) .Methods:The studies on psychological disorders in pregnant women with GDM published up to January 19, 2022 were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, APA PsyINFO, WanFang, CNKI, VIP and other databases. Two researchers independently evaluated the literature quality and extracted relevant data, and Stata 15.0 was used for Meta-analysis.Results:Finally, 48 studies were included, and the incidence rates of stress, anxiety, depression, and postpartum depression in pregnant women with GDM were 25% (95% CI: 2%-48%), 49% (95% CI: 12%-85%), 23% (95% CI: 18%-28%), and 15% (95% CI: 11%-21%). GDM was the risk factor of anxiety ( OR=1.14; 95% CI: 1.04-1.25), depression ( OR=1.63; 95% CI: 1.21-2.20), and postpartum depression ( OR=1.52; 95% CI: 1.18-1.96) during pregnancy. Conclusions:GDM will affect the mental health of pregnant women. Medical and nursing staff should screen pregnant women for early psychological disorders and provide targeted interventions to help maintain the health of mothers and babies.
