Effects of health belief model in prevention of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with lung cancer after operative
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220421-01968
- VernacularTitle:健康信念模式在肺癌患者术后下肢深静脉血栓预防中的应用
- Author:
Jieling LIU
1
;
Luyu CHEN
;
Chengzhi DING
Author Information
1. 河南省胸科医院，郑州大学附属胸科医院胸外三科，郑州 450000
- Keywords:
Lung neoplasms;
Venous thrombosis;
Health belief model
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(2):257-261
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of health belief model in the prevention of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with lung cancer after operative.Methods:From January 2019 to June 2020, 80 lung cancer patients admitted to Henan Provincial Chest Hospital were selected as research objects by convenience sampling method. The patients were randomly divided into control group and research group with 40 cases each. The routine health education was used in the control group, and the health belief model was used in the research group on the basis of the control group. Both groups intervened until discharge. We compared the DVT prevention knowledge and health belief of the two groups of patients before and after the intervention, and counted the incidence of DVT in the two groups of patients.Results:After intervention, the scores of all dimensions of the DVT Health Questionnaire and DVT Health Belief Questionnaire in the research group were higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences ( P<0.05) . The incidence of DVT in the research group was lower than that in the control group with a statistical difference ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The health belief model can improve the health knowledge and health belief of lung cancer patients to prevent DVT, reduce the occurrence of DVT, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
