Application of smoking cessation intervention based on timsing theory in elderly patients with COPD complicated with tobacco dependence
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220412-01747
- VernacularTitle:以时机理论为框架的戒烟干预在老年COPD合并烟草依赖患者中的应用
- Author:
Ruiyi ZHOU
1
;
Yanyan CUI
;
Xiaodong WANG
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院医技医学部，郑州 450000
- Keywords:
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive;
Timing theory;
Smoking cessation intervention;
Tobacco dependence
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(36):5084-5089
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore and analyze the application of smoking cessation intervention based on timing theory in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with tobacco dependence.Methods:A total of 120 elderly patients with COPD combined with tobacco dependence who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2020 to March 2021 were selected by the convenient sampling method. They were divided the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine intervention, while the observation group was given smoking cessation intervention based on timing theory. The smoking cessation rate, nicotine dependence degree, clinical symptom score and lung function recovery were compared between the two groups.Results:Three months after discharge, the nicotine dependence degree of observation group was lower than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). The smoking cessation rates of 1, 2 and 3 months after discharge in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). Three months after discharge, PEF of observation group was higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). The clinical symptom score of the observation group at 3 months after discharge was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The application of smoking cessation intervention based on timing theory in elderly patients with COPD complicated with tobacco dependence can improve the smoking cessation rate, reduce the degree of nicotine dependence of patients and effectively alleviate COPD related clinical symptoms.
