Related factors and multiple correspondence analysis of nutritional status in hospitalized elders with mental disorders
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220120-00339
- VernacularTitle:老年住院精神障碍患者营养状况的相关因素及多重对应分析
- Author:
Jing GAO
1
;
Feifei LI
;
Zhuang CAI
;
Dongmei XU
;
Cheng FEI
;
Renxia ZHANG
;
Jianyi ZHANG
Author Information
1. 北京回龙观医院3区，北京 100096
- Keywords:
Aged;
Patients with mental disorders;
Nutritional status;
Related factors;
Multiple correspondence analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(34):4767-4772
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the related factors of nutritional status in hospitalized elders with mental disorders.Methods:A total of 584 elders with mental disorders admitted to Beijing Huilongguan Hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected by convenience sampling method. General questionnaire, Barthel Index Scale, Frailty Phenotype, Mini Nutritional Assessment, Simple Physical Fitness Scale (SPFS) , Family Function Assessment Scale were collected. Univariate analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the related factors of patients' nutritional status. Multivariate correspondence analysis was performed for significant variables in univariate analysis.Results:The incidence of malnutrition in hospitalized elders with mental disorders was 51.88% (303/584) , and patients were divided into three groups according to nutritional status, including good nutritional status group, risk of malnutrition group, and malnutrition group for statistical analysis. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in age, diagnosis, frailty, smoking, drinking, BMI, Barthel score, SPPB, family function among three groups ( P<0.01) . Correlation analysis showed that BMI ( r=0.144, P<0.01) , Barthel index ( r=0.087, P<0.05) , family social function ( r=0.257, P<0.01) and nutritional status were positively correlated with nutritional status, while age ( r=-0.252, P<0.01) , frailty ( r=-0.216, P<0.01) were negatively correlated with nutritional status. Multiple correspondence analysis showed that dementia, over 81 years old, frailty, impaired activities of daily living, and family dysfunction were the related factors of malnutrition; schizophrenia, 71-80 years old, pre-debility, good ability of daily living were the associated factors of good nutritional status; bipolar disorder, 60-70 years old were the associated factors of malnutrition. Conclusions:The health supervision and nutrition screening of hospitalized elders with mental disorders should be strengthened, and targeted nutritional intervention strategies should be adopted for patients with different mental disorders, so as to reduce the health problems.
