Disease acceptance in HIV/AIDS patients and related factors
10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20246299
- VernacularTitle:HIV感染者/AIDS患者疾病接受度现状及相关因素研究
- Author:
Zi-Qi QIN
1
;
Gui-Ying CAO
;
Jian-Ping XIE
;
Xiao WANG
;
Yi-Xuan LI
;
Qiao-Yue LU
;
Hong-Hong WANG
;
Xue-Ling XIAO
Author Information
1. 中南大学湘雅护理学院,湖南长沙 410013
- Keywords:
human immunodeficiency virus;
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;
acceptance of disease;
clinical outcome;
quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2024;23(8):1016-1022
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand the disease acceptance status and related factors in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infected/acquired immunodeficiency syndrom(AIDS)patients,so as to guide the clinical development of intervention measures,and to provide empirical evidence for improving clinical outcomes.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 555 HIV-infected/AIDS patients who received treatment in the designated AIDS treatment clinic of a hospital.General data,disease acceptance,disease self-management efficacy and clinical out-comes(such as quality of life,CD4+T lymphocyte count and HIV viral load)of the studied subjects were collected.Results The average disease acceptance of HIV-infected/AIDS patients was(26.08±5.34)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that religious belief and self-management efficacy were related factors affecting the di-sease acceptance of patients(both P＜0.05),which could explain the 30.4％variation in disease acceptance of HIV-infected/AIDS patients,and the disease acceptance of patients was closely related to their quality of life(P＜0.001).Conclusion HIV-infected/AIDS patients have a moderate level of disease acceptance.Medical staff should fully consider patients'religious beliefs and self-management efficacy,so as to formulate targeted intervention mea-sures to improve patients'acceptance of disease,and further promote patients'quality of life.
