Effect of cognitive enhancement and self-management intervention led by specialist nurses in patients with diabetic retinopathy
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220119-00315
- VernacularTitle:专科护士主导的认知强化和自我管理干预在糖尿病视网膜病变患者中的应用效果
- Author:
Fengjuan LYU
1
;
Qingyao CUI
;
Nannan ZHANG
;
Yuying WANG
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院眼科，郑州 450000
- Keywords:
Diabetic retinopathy;
Cognitive reinforcement;
Self-management;
Specialist nurses;
Quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(32):4545-4549
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of cognitive enhancement and self-management intervention led by specialist nurses in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) .Methods:From July 2020 to June 2021, a total of 116 DR patients in Ophtalmology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected using convenience sampling method and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 58 cases in each group. The control group conducted conventional nursing management, and the observation group carried out cognitive enhancement and self-management intervention led by specialist nurses on the basis of the control group for 3 months. Before discharge and 3 months after discharge, the quality of life and self-care ability of the two groups were compared.Results:After discharge, the fasting plasma glucose, postprandial 2 hours blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, and quality of life scores of the two groups were lower than those before discharge, while self-care ability scores of the two groups were higher than those before discharge. There were significant differences in the indexes of the observation group before and after intervention ( P<0.05) . After intervention, fasting blood glucose, 2 hours postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and quality of life scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, while the score of self-care ability was higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Cognitive enhancement and self-management intervention led by specialist nurses are beneficial to blood glucose control in DR patients, and can effectively improve their self-care ability and quality of life.
