Status quo and influencing factors of self-perceived burden among renal transplant recipients in Guangzhou
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20211223-05791
- VernacularTitle:广州市肾移植受者自我感受负担的现状调查及影响因素分析
- Author:
Shuqin JIANG
1
;
Jialing XU
;
Juan CHEN
;
Yu LI
;
Xiaowan WU
Author Information
1. 广州中医药大学护理学院，广州 510006
- Keywords:
Cross-sectional study;
Renal transplantation;
Self-perceived burden;
Social support;
Self-efficacy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(32):4519-4523
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the status of self-perceived burden (SPB) in renal transplant recipients and analyze its related influencing factors.Methods:From June to November 2021, the convenient sampling was used to select 203 recipients of kidney transplantation donated by citizens after death in University Town Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine. The general condition questionnaire, self-perceived burden, social support and self-efficacy questionnaire were used for measurement. Univariate analysis and multiple linear stepwise regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of SPB.Results:The SPB score of 203 renal transplant recipients was 20.00 (14.00, 28.00) and 53.2% (108/203) of renal transplant recipients had varying degrees of SPB. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in SPB scores among renal transplant recipients with different ages, marital status, occupational status and family monthly income ( P<0.01) , SPB were negatively correlated with social support and self-efficacy ( P<0.01) . Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that age, family monthly income and self-efficacy had negative predictive effects on SPB ( P<0.01) , which could explain 27.1% of the variation of SPB in renal transplant recipients ( F=26.043, P<0.01) . Conclusions:More than half of renal transplant recipients have different degrees of SPB. The level of SPB is higher in young recipients, low-income recipients and low self-efficacy recipients. Nursing staff should adopt specific strategies to improve the level of SPB in renal transplant recipients.
