Nutritional status of rectal cancer patients with permanent enterostomy
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220523-02462
- VernacularTitle:直肠癌永久性肠造口患者的营养状况现状
- Author:
Fang WANG
1
;
Xiaodong DAI
;
Xiumin JIANG
;
Mingjing XU
;
Yuan HU
;
Li CHEN
Author Information
1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院普外科，南京 210029
- Keywords:
Rectal neoplasm;
Permanent enterostomy;
Malnutrition;
Stoma adaptation level
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(31):4426-4429
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the nutritional status of rectal cancer patients with permanent enterostomy.Methods:From January 2019 to May 2021, the convenient sampling was used to select 180 rectal cancer patients with permanent enterostomy who were reexamined in the Outpatient Department of the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University as the research objects. The general information questionnaire, Patient Generated-Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and Chinese version of Ostomates' Adjustment Inventory-20 (OAI-20) were used for investigation. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between nutritional status and stoma adaptation level. A total of 180 questionnaires were distributed and 173 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 96.11%.Results:The total score of PG-SGA and OAI-20 were respectively (7.85±3.23) and (41.89±2.48) among 173 rectal cancer patients with permanent enterostomy and 138 patients were malnourished and 35 patients were well nourished. There were statistically significant differences in age, stoma complications, history of chemotherapy and stoma adaptation between the malnutrition group and the well-nutrition group ( P<0.05) . Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of OAI-20 was negatively correlated with the total score of PG-SGA in rectal cancer patients with permanent enterostomy ( r=-0.723, P<0.01) . Conclusions:The nutritional status of rectal cancer patients with permanent enterostomy is poor, and the nutritional status is related to the level of stoma adaptation.
