Effects of health education management based on "people-environment-occupation" model in epilepsy patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20211202-05429
- VernacularTitle:基于"人-环境-作业"模式的健康教育管理在癫痫患者中应用的效果评价
- Author:
Shanshan ZHANG
1
;
Hong CHANG
;
Yuping WANG
;
Jie ZHAO
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科，北京 100053
- Keywords:
Epilepsy;
Health education;
Quality of life;
Depression;
Anxiety;
PEO model
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(30):4201-4207
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of health education management based on "People-Environment-Occupation" (PEO) model in epilepsy patients and their families.Methods:From October 2018 to December 2019, 84 pairs of epilepsy patients and their families admitted to the Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University were selected by convenience sampling as the research object. According to the admission time, the patients admitted from October 2018 to March 2019 were set as the control group, with a total of 42 pairs. A total of 42 pairs from April to December 2019 were set up as the observation group. The control group was given routine in-hospital health education, group occupational therapy and regular follow-up after discharge. On the basis of the above, the observation group carried out health education management based on PEO model for their families. The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) , Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) , Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31 (QOLIE-31) were compared between the two groups before intervention and 2, 6, and 10 weeks after discharge, and the scores of Epilepsy Knowledge Questionnaire before intervention and 10 weeks after discharge were compared.Results:The HAMA scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the QOLIE-31 score was higher than that of the control group, the differences were all statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Ten weeks after discharge, the epilepsy knowledge scores and total scores of the observation group, such as disease and medication knowledge, safety and first aid, psychological nursing, life coping and social participation, were higher than those in the control group (all P<0.01) . Conclusions:Health education management based on PEO model can improve the disease knowledge of epilepsy patients and their families, patients' anxiety and depression, and their quality of life.
