Status quo of cognition and demand for wisdom pension among middle-aged and elderly people in Tianjin
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20211019-04715
- VernacularTitle:天津市中老年人智慧养老认知和需求现状分析
- Author:
Yan HU
1
;
Yan WANG
;
Shanshan WANG
;
Hongyun WANG
;
Yanhui LIU
;
Xindi LI
Author Information
1. 天津中医药大学护理学院，天津 301617
- Keywords:
Aged;
City;
Wisdom pension;
Aging;
Cognition;
Demand
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(27):3713-3718
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the cognition degree and demand of the middle-aged and elderly people for wisdom pension and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study. From March to June 2019, the convenient sampling was used to select 486 middle-aged and elderly people in Nankai District of Tianjin as the research objects. The self-designed general information questionnaire, Wisdom Pension Cognition Questionnaire and Wisdom Pension Demand Questionnaire were used for the investigation.Results:A total of 486 questionnaires were distributed and 445 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 91.56%. A total of 73.5 % (327/445) of the middle-aged and elderly people had high awareness of smart home appliances, 70.0 % (312/445) of smart phones, 65.2% (290/445) of WeChat and 64.9 % (289/445) of QQ. Those with a demand of more than 50% were smart stoves (63.4%) , one-button pagers (53.3%) , harmful gas and smoke alarm devices (51.7%) , community video surveillance devices (50.1%) , contacting relatives and friends by phone (59.8%) and access to information through television (66.0%) . Occupation, income of month, frequency of mobile phone use, whether to use computers and whether there was broadband at home were the common influencing factors of cognition and effective demand (all P<0.05) . The cognitive level of middle-aged and elderly people on wisdom pension was positively correlated with their demands ( r=0.486, P<0.01) . Conclusions:The middle-aged and elderly people have a low overall awareness of wisdom pension and have high but differentiated demands for wisdom pension products and services. Multi-sectoral departments of the society should cooperate and jointly promote the development of wisdom pension services.
