Construction of health education scheme for discharge planning of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20211029-04892
- VernacularTitle:青少年特发性脊柱侧凸手术患者出院计划健康教育方案的构建
- Author:
Xuefang ZHANG
1
;
Linhong ZHENG
;
Yunfei HUANG
;
Jingjun ZHANG
;
Yawei XU
;
Hua HUI
;
Hang YAN
;
Ming YANG
Author Information
1. 西安交通大学附属红会医院脊柱病医院椎间盘与畸形病区，西安 710054
- Keywords:
Nursing;
Spinal corrective surgery;
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis;
Discharge planning;
Health education;
Scheme construction
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(27):3686-3693
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To build a health education scheme related to discharge planning for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery patients, and provide systematic and standardized health education related to discharge planning for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery patients.Methods:From January to June 2021, through literature review and semi-structured interviews, the first draft of health education scheme for discharge planning of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery patients was formulated. The Delphi method was used to conduct 2 rounds of consultation with 15 experts, and the final version of the health education scheme for the discharge plan was determined according to the expert consultation.Results:The effective recovery rates of the 2 rounds of expert consultation questionnaires were both 100.0%, the coefficients of expert authority were 0.93 and 0.94, and the Kendall's harmony coefficients of expert opinions were 0.251 and 0.273 ( P<0.01) . Finally, the health education program was constructed according to the health needs of patients and caregivers at 7 time periods including admission day, 1 day before surgery, operation day, postoperative day 1, 1 day before discharge, discharge day and 1 week after discharge, including 7 first-level items, 24 second-level items, and 78 third-level items. Conclusions:The health education scheme related to the discharge plan for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery patients constructed in this study is scientific and reasonable in design, comprehensive, reliable and clinically practical. It is of great significance for the effective implementation of the discharge plan for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery patients .
