Progress in clinical application of individualized exercise prescription based on threshold in metabolic syndrome
10.20039/j.cnki.1007-3949.2024.11.012
- VernacularTitle:基于阈值的个体化运动处方在代谢综合征中的临床应用进展
- Author:
Feng WANG
1
;
Ruojiang LIU
;
Jinmei QIN
;
Wenxue CHEN
;
Zhiqiang PEI
;
Weizhen XUE
Author Information
1. 山西医科大学附属第九临床学院心血管内科,山西省太原市 030000
- Keywords:
cardiopulmonary exercise testing;
metabolic syndrome;
cardiopulmonary endurance;
exercise prescription;
anaerobic threshold
- From:
Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis
2024;32(11):1006-1012
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Patients with metabolic syndrome(MS)are at potential risk for cardiovascular disease and have received increasing public and medical attention.Studies have shown that regular physical exercise can effectively regulate meta-bolic indicators such as blood pressure,blood sugar and blood lipids,and play a positive role in reducing the risk of cardio-vascular disease and improving the prognosis of patients.Exercise intensity has been identified as the most important as-pect in reducing the risk of cardiovascular death and all-cause mortality in exercise intervention.Therefore,the design of exercise prescription which is both scientific and satisfying individual differences has become the focus of research.Most of the current clinical studies are based on the percentage of exercise intensity as the basis for the formulation of standard-ized exercise prescription for MS patients,while the studies on the individualized threshold of exercise intensity based on cardiopulmonary exercise test(CPET)are still few.CPET has shown that individualized exercise prescription can effec-tively reduce body composition index,blood pressure and blood glucose,improve cardiorespiratory function,exercise en-durance and quality of life in MS patients.This paper reviewed the development of individualized exercise programs with different intensification according to threshold indexes in CPET,analyzed the intervention effects and possible mechanisms for MS patients and subgroups,and provided certain reference for the formulation and implementation of personalized exer-cise prescriptions for MS patients,and also provided references for in-depth research on individualized exercise intervention for MS.
