Construction and application of evidence-based nursing program for perioperative venous thrombosis prevention in patients with spinal surgery
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20211018-04706
- VernacularTitle:脊柱外科患者围手术期静脉血栓预防循证护理方案的构建及应用
- Author:
Shengyun JIN
1
;
Miaojuan HU
;
Junfei LI
Author Information
1. 金华市人民医院护理部，金华 321000
- Keywords:
Perioperative nursing;
Deep vein thrombosis;
Spinal surgery;
Evidence-based nursing;
Thrombosis prevention
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(26):3574-3579
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To construct a perioperative venous thrombosis prevention program for patients with spinal surgery based on evidence-based nursing, and to discuss its application effect.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 90 patients with spinal surgery who were admitted to Jinhua People's Hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the control group and received routine nursing management. A total of 90 patients with spinal surgery who were admitted to Jinhua People's Hospital from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the observation group, and they were given a venous thrombosis prevention scheme based on evidence-based nursing. The prothrombin time, thrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen and D-dimer levels, blood flow velocity of common femoral vein, popliteal vein, iliac vein and occurrence of thrombosis were compared between the two groups.Results:The prothrombin time, thrombin time, fibrinogen and D-dimer levels in the two groups had interaction, and the differences were statistically significant ( Finteraction=6.079, 8.735, 6.918, 8.657; all P<0.01) . Postoperative prothrombin time, thrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time all showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing and the levels of fibrinogen and D-dimer showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Regardless of the time factor, postoperative prothrombin time, thrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time in the observation group were longer than those in the control group, and the levels of fibrinogen and D-dimer were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The blood flow velocity of common femoral vein, popliteal vein, and iliac vein in the two groups were interacted, and the difference was statistically significant ( Finteraction=6.257, 3.281, 7.697; all P<0.05) . After operation, the blood flow velocity of common femoral vein, popliteal vein and iliac vein all showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Regardless of the time factor, the postoperative blood flow rates of the common femoral vein, popliteal vein and iliac vein in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The incidence of venous thromboembolism in the observation group was 1.11%, which was lower than 6.67% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The perioperative venous thrombosis prevention and management plan based on evidence-based nursing can provide individualized nursing intervention for spinal surgery patients according to different thrombosis risks, which can improve patients' coagulation and lower extremity venous function and effectively reduce the risk of thrombosis.
