Echocardiographic Predictors for Left Ventricular Remodeling after Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction with Low Risk Group: Speckle Tracking Analysis.
10.4250/jcu.2016.24.2.128
- Author:
Hyun Min NA
1
;
Goo Yeong CHO
;
Joo Myung LEE
;
Myung Jin CHA
;
Yeonyee E YOON
;
Seung Pyo LEE
;
Hyung Kwan KIM
;
Yong Jin KIM
;
Dae Won SOHN
Author Information
1. College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Acute myocardial infarction;
Strain;
Remodeling
- MeSH:
Deceleration;
Echocardiography*;
Follow-Up Studies;
Humans;
Multivariate Analysis;
Myocardial Infarction*;
Ventricular Remodeling*
- From:Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound
2016;24(2):128-134
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: We sought to assess echocardiographic predictors of left ventricular (LV) adverse remodeling after successfully reperfused acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). LV remodeling is commonly found in STEMI patients and it may suggest adverse outcome in acute myocardial infarction. We sought to identify whether 2D strain and torsion be independent parameters for prediction of LV adverse remodeling. METHODS: We investigated 208 patients with low-risk STEMI patients who had follow up echocardiography at 6 or more months. After clinical assessments, all patients received revascularization according to current guideline. LV remodeling was defined as > 20% increase in end-diastolic volume (EDV) at follow up. RESULTS: During the follow-up (11.9 ± 5.3 months), 53 patients (25.5%) showed LV remodeling. In univariate analysis, EDV, end-systolic volume, deceleration time (DT), CK-MB, and global longitudinal strain (GLS) were associated with LV remodeling. In multivariate analysis, EDV [hazard ratio (HR): 0.922, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.897-0.948, p< 0.001], GLS (HR: 0.842, 95% CI: 0.728-0.974, p = 0.020), DT (HR: 0.989, 95% CI: 0.980-0.998, p = 0.023) and CK-MB (HR: 1.003, 95% CI: 1.000-1.005, p = 0.033) independently predicted LV remodeling. However, global circumferential strain, net twist, and twist or untwist rate were not associated with remodeling. CONCLUSION: Of various parameters of speckle strain, only GLS predicted adverse remodeling in STEMI patients.
