Establishment of nomogram model of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarc-tion with cardiac rupture
10.20039/j.cnki.1007-3949.2024.05.007
- VernacularTitle:急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死合并心脏破裂的列线图模型建立
- Author:
Peng WU
1
;
Ning YAN
;
Juan MA
;
Mohan WANG
;
Shaobin JIA
;
Xueping MA
Author Information
1. 宁夏医科大学研究生院
- Keywords:
acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction;
cardiac rupture;
risk factor;
nomogram
- From:
Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis
2024;32(5):415-423
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Aim To analyze the risk factor of the cardiac rupture(CR)in patients with acute ST-segment eleva-tion myocardial infarction(STEMI).Based on this,the nomogram model of acute STEMI patients with CR was estab-lished.Methods Through Ningxia Medical University General Hospital's big data research platform and hospital in-formation system retrieval,5 412 patients with acute STEMI from January 2015 to December 2019 were continuously includ-ed in the study,of which 91 patients with CR were included as CR group;5 321 patients non-combined with CR were in-cluded as non-CR group.LASSO regression,univariate and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the risk factors of CR in patients with acute STEMI,and the CR nomogram predictive model was established.The nomogram mod-el was validated and evaluated by using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve,Hosmer-Lemeshow test and clinical decision curve analysis(DCA).Results LASSO regression results showed that age,female,hypertension history,first medical contact time,shock index,Killip grade,white blood cell count,d-dimer,lactic acid,anterior myocardial in-farction,β-blocker administration within 24 hours,angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor antagonist(ACEI/ARB)administration within 24 hours,emergency percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)were 13 risk factors of CR(P＜0.05).The screened 13 risk factors were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression,the results suggested that age,Killip grade,first medical contact time,white blood cell count,not undergoing emergency PCI and not taking ACEI/ARB drugs within 24 hours were the risk factors of CR in patients with acute STEMI.The acute STEMI with CR nomogram model was established according to the above 6 risk variables.The area under the ROC curve before and after the internal verification of the nomogram model was 0.946(95％CI:0.927～0.961),0.947(95％CI:0.927～0.959),and the sensitivity was 0.957 and 0.904,respectively,the specificity was 0.858 and 0.876,respectively,which indicated that the model had good discrimination degree.The Hosmer-Lemeshow test showed that the deviation between the predicted value and the observed value was not statistically significant(x2=12.70,P=0.122),indicating that the no-mogram model had a good calibration.The DCA curve indicated that the predictive probability threshold of the model was from 0.00 to 0.40,and the clinical net benefit was the highest,indicating that the model had good clinical efficacy.Conclusion The nomogram model established in this study has better distinction,calibration and clinical effectiveness.It can effectively predict the probability of acute STEMI with CR,and provide some help for clinical diagnosis and treat-ment,so as to reduce the incidence of CR.
