Status investigation and influencing factors of self-care ability of patients after sacral neuromodulation in the first stage
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20211013-04633
- VernacularTitle:骶神经调控术后一期患者自我护理能力现状调查及影响因素分析
- Author:
Qingqing DING
1
;
Yao ZHAO
;
Ziyu DING
;
Jiajia LI
;
Zhuowei WU
;
Huifan LIU
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院泌尿外科，郑州 450052
- Keywords:
Cross-sectional study;
Sacral neuromodulation;
Self-care ability;
Self-efficacy;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(24):3288-3292
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the status quo of self-care ability of patients after sacral neuromodulation in the first stage, and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:The convenient sampling method was used to select 106 patients after sacral neuromodulation in the first stage who were admitted to Department of Urology in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from July 2019 to July 2021. Questionnaires were carried out using general information questionnaire, Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) and Self-efficacy for Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale (SECD6) . The t test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors of self-care ability. Results:The self-care ability score of the first stage patients after sacral neuromodulation was (80.07±21.39) , including 9 cases (8.5%) with high level, 81 cases (76.4%) with medium level and 16 cases (15.1%) with low level. There were statistically significant differences in the self-care ability scores of patients with different occupational status, medical insurance type, place of residence, residence status, educational level and per capita monthly income of the family ( P<0.05) . The total score and each dimension score of patients' self-care ability were positively correlated with the self-efficacy score ( P<0.05) . The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that occupational status, educational level, per capita monthly family income and self-efficacy were the main influencing factors of self-care ability of patients after sacral neuromodulation in the first stage ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The self-care ability of the first stage patients after sacral neuromodulation is generally at a moderate level and the self-care ability of patients needs to be further improved, especially the self-care skills need to be strengthened. Nursing staff should give patients individualized health guidance according to different influencing factors to help them improve their self-care ability.
