Effect of PERMA-based positive psychological intervention on core emergency competence and empathy of ICU nurses in infectious disease emergencies
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210813-03588
- VernacularTitle:基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预对ICU护士传染病突发事件核心应急能力及同情心的影响
- Author:
Yanling SHEN
1
;
Xinxin LI
;
Cheng GONG
;
Hongyue GE
;
Jing WANG
;
Xia ZHOU
;
Kun WANG
Author Information
1. 中日友好医院SICU，北京 100029
- Keywords:
Nurses;
ICU;
PERMA model;
Positive psychology;
Core emergency competence;
Sympathy load
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(19):2595-2599
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To observe the effect of positive psychological intervention based on PERMA model on core emergency competence and empathy of ICU nurses in infectious disease emergencies.Methods:From February to April 2020, a total of 136 ICU nurses from 3 ClassⅢ Grade A hospitals in Beijing were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into the control group and the experimental group by the random number table method, with 68 cases in each group. The control group was given professional knowledge training, while the experimental group was given professional knowledge training combined with PERMA positive psychological intervention. The core emergency competence and compassion load of ICU nurses in the two groups before and after intervention were compared by using the Core Emergency Competence Questionnaire for Infectious Disease Emergencies and Nurses' Compassion Load Scale.Results:After intervention, scores of emergency competence of nurses in both groups were higher than before intervention, and the score of emergency competence in the experimental group was higher than that in control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . After the intervention, the scores of the satisfaction subscale of helping and caring for others in Nurses' Compassion Load Scale in the experimental group were higher than those before the intervention, and the subscale scores of burnout and compassion fatigue were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model can effectively increase the core emergency competence of ICU nurses in infectious disease emergencies and reduce their psychological load.
