Application effect of respiratory rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210715-03148
- VernacularTitle:呼吸康复护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者中的应用效果
- Author:
Peng FENG
1
;
Siyu ZHANG
;
Weiyan DONG
;
Ting XIE
;
Lili HE
;
Xue WU
;
Wenxing WU
;
Hongmei ZHAO
Author Information
1. 中日友好医院呼吸中心呼吸与危重症医学科，北京 100029
- Keywords:
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive;
Respiratory rehabilitation;
Respiratory function;
Activity of daily living;
Quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(18):2407-2412
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the application effect of respiratory rehabilitation nursing led by respiratory rehabilitation nursing group in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 124 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were admitted to Department of Respiratory Medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital from June 2018 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects. Among them, 62 cases admitted to the hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were set as the control group and 62 cases admitted to the hospital from July 2019 to June 2020 were set as the observation group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given respiratory rehabilitation nursing by the respiratory rehabilitation nursing group. The differences in body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index (BODE) index, Chinese version of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) scale, activity of daily living (ADL) , self-efficacy and self-management ability were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:Finally, 58 patients in the control group and 61 patients in the observation group completed the study. After the intervention, the BODE index and CAT score of the observation group were lower than those before the intervention, and the scores of ADL, self-efficacy and self-management ability were increased, and they were all higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:In the respiratory rehabilitation nursing of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a special respiratory rehabilitation nursing group can relieve the symptoms of dyspnea and improve the ADL, self-efficacy and self-management ability of patients, which is worthy of promotion.
