Temporal trend of the global prevalence rate of tension-type headache in children and adolescents in 1990-2021
10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2406037
- VernacularTitle:1990-2021年全球儿童青少年紧张性头痛患病率时间变化趋势研究
- Author:
Ling-Zi YAO
1
;
De-Nan JIANG
;
Jing WU
;
Guang-Dian SHEN
;
Jin CAO
;
Si-Qing CHENG
;
Shi-Yi SHAN
;
Ze-Yu LUO
;
Jia-Li ZHOU
;
Pei-Ge SONG
Author Information
1. 浙江大学公共卫生学院,浙江杭州 310058
- Keywords:
Tension-type headache;
Prevalence rate;
Temporal trend;
Child;
Adolescent
- From:
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
2024;26(10):1058-1065
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence of tension-type headache(TTH)in children and adolescents aged 0-19 years globally in 1990-2021,and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of TTH.Methods Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study data,the age-standardized prevalence distribution of TTH and its changing trend were analyzed among the children and adolescents aged 0-19 years,with different sexes,age groups,sociodemographic index(SDI)regions and countries/territories.Results The age-standardized prevalence rate(ASPR)of TTH in children and adolescents aged 0-19 globally in 2021 was 17 339.89/100 000,which was increased by 1.73%since 1990.The ASPR in females was slightly higher than that in males(1990:17 707.65/100 000 vs 16 403.78/100 000;2021:17 946.29/100 000 vs 16 763.09/100 000).The ASPR in adolescence was significantly higher than that in school-aged and preschool periods(1990:27 672.04/100 000 vs 10 134.16/100 000;2021:28 239.04/100 000 vs 10 059.39/100 000).Regions with high SDI exhibited a higher ASPR than the other regions,with significant differences in prevalence rates across different countries.From 1990 to 2021,there was a slight increase in global ASPR,with an average annual percentage change(AAPC)of 0.06%.Females experienced a smaller increase than males based on AAPC(0.04%vs 0.07%).There was reduction in ASPR in preschool and school-aged groups,with an AAPC of-0.02%,while there was a significant increase in ASPR in adolescence,with an AAPC of 0.07%.ASPR decreased in regions with low-middle and low levels of SDI,with an AAPC of-0.02%and-0.04%,respectively,while it increased in regions with middle SDI,with an AAPC of 0.24%.Conclusions There is a consistent increase in the ASPR of TTH in children and adolescents aged 0-19 years globally,with significant differences across sexes,age groups,SDI regions and countries/territories.
