Implementation status of development supportive care for premature infants in hospitals in China
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210918-04267
- VernacularTitle:我国医院早产儿发育支持护理实施现状调查
- Author:
Ru YANG
1
;
Qiong CHEN
;
Yingxin LI
;
Ling FAN
;
Wentao PENG
Author Information
1. 四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室，成都 610041
- Keywords:
Infant, premature;
Development supportive care;
Present situation investigation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(17):2360-2364
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the implementation status of development supportive care (DSC) for premature infants in hospitals in China and to provide basis for the development of DSC and standard formulation for premature infants in the future.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. Using the convenience sampling method, from July to August 2020, 117 hospitals in 22 provinces/ municipalities/ autonomous regions where members of the Pediatric Professional Committee of the Chinese Nursing Association were selected as the survey subjects. The survey was conducted using the "Questionnaire on the Implementation Status of Developmental Support Nursing for Preterm Infants" made by the Pediatric Professional Committee of the Chinese Nursing Association. A total of 117 questionnaires were sent out in this survey, and 106 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 90.6%.Results:Among 106 hospitals, 62 (58.5%) carried out DSC for premature infants, 54 (50.9%) regularly carried out DSC training for medical staff, and 40 (37.7%) formulated clinical guidelines or implementation plans for DSC and 99 (93.4%) hospital facilities had no nursing staff certified by DSC. Among the 62 hospitals that had implemented DSC for premature infants, only 6 (9.7%) hospitals carried out corridor visits. There were significant differences in the implementation of DSC for premature infants in different grades and types of hospitals ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:DSC for premature infants has not yet been widely popularized, and the development status is uneven, family-centered nursing mode is limited. It is necessary to strengthen the training of DSC for premature infants professionals, formulate DSC guidelines in line with China and provide talent and institutional guarantees for the development of DSC for premature infants.
