Current situation of scientific research ability and training demand of community nurses in China
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20211015-04666
- VernacularTitle:我国社区护士科研能力与培训需求的现状调查
- Author:
Yule HU
1
;
Wanhui LI
;
Jia WAN
;
Tao LIANG
;
Hong ZHAO
;
Li WANG
Author Information
1. 北京协和医学院护理学院，北京 100043
- Keywords:
Nurses;
Community;
Nursing research;
Scientific research ability
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(16):2167-2172
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current situation of scientific research ability and training needs of community nurses in China.Methods:The convenient sampling method was used to select 3 633 community nurses from 16 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities from June to August 2021 to investigate. The contents of the questionnaire included general information, Self-Assessment Scale of Scientific Research Ability for Nursing Staff, scientific research attitude and training needs. A total of 3 633 questionnaires were recovered, of which 3 561 were valid, with an effective recovery rate of 98.0%. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of the total score of self-assessment of scientific research ability of community nurses.Results:The total score of scientific research ability of 3 561 community nurses was 39.00 (28.00, 60.00) . The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that nursing working years, highest education, received research courses/training, working experience in academic organizations/academic journals, participating in academic conferences or above the municipal level in the past 5 years and having plans to improve academic qualifications in the next 5 years were the influencing factors of scientific research ability of community nurses ( P<0.05) , jointly explained 15.4% of the total variance (adjusted R2=0.154, P<0.001) . Community nurses had training needs in data collection and organization, scientific research design, literature retrieval, scientific research topic selection, data statistical analysis and statistical software operation and submission skills. Conclusions:Subjective self-assessment scientific research ability and objective scientific research output of community nurses need to be improved and key scientific research talents need to be cultivated.
