Status and influencing factors of motoric cognitive risk syndrome among the elderly in Taiyuan
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210715-03151
- VernacularTitle:太原市社区老年人运动认知功能减退综合征发生现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Pingping WEI
1
;
Jianping SUN
;
Hongxia WU
;
Guifang NIU
;
Likun HUANG
;
Huimin WANG
;
Huiqiong BAI
;
Xuanxuan LI
Author Information
1. 山西中医药大学护理学院，太原 030024
- Keywords:
Aged;
Community;
Motoric cognitive risk syndrome;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(15):2036-2042
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current situation of motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) in the community elderly in Taiyuan and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:From January to April 2021, convenience sampling was used to select 500 elderly people from 5 communities in Taiyuan as the research object. The elderly were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) , simplified Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) , Short-Form Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) and Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (Lubben-6) , and 4-meter walk test.Results:A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed, and 492 valid questionnaires were recovered, with a valid recovery rate of 98.40%. The prevalence of MCR among 492 community elderly people in Taiyuan was 11.38% (56/492) . Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the incidence of MCR among the community elderly in Taiyuan with different age, education level, obesity, living alone, number of diseases, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, number of medications, chronic pain, nutritional status, depression and social isolation ( P<0.05) . Logistic regression analysis showed that educational level, obesity, diabetes, chronic pain, nutritional status, depression, and social isolation were the influencing factors of MCR in the elderly in Taiyuan ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The incidence of MCR among the elderly in Taiyuan is high. Individualized interventions should be formulated according to the influencing factors to prevent or delay the occurrence of MCR in the community elderly.
