Status and influencing factors of stress disorder in different periods of postpartum women
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210927-04404
- VernacularTitle:产妇产后不同时期应激障碍现状及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Meifang WANG
1
;
Xiangru WANG
;
Wenkai ZHENG
;
Zhiqi LIANG
;
Juan DU
;
Xiaoli YANG
Author Information
1. 西安交通大学城市学院护理系，西安 710018
- Keywords:
Puerperae;
Postpartum period;
Posttraumatic stress disorder;
Longitudinal study
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(14):1902-1907
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the status and influencing factors of stress disorder in different periods of postpartum women.Methods:From October 2019 to April 2021, convenience sampling was used to select 332 puerperae from 8 community health service stations in Xi'an as the research object. The Posttraumatic Stress Checklist-Civilian version (PCL-C) was used to investigate the puerperae in T1 (1 to 3 months postpartum) , T2 (4 to 6 months postpartum) , T3 (7 to 12 months postpartum) .Results:Among 332 puerperae, there were no significant differences in the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) positive rate, PTSD total score and symptom cluster scores in T1, T2 and T3 ( P>0.05) . From 1 to 3 months postpartum, occupation, husband participation, sleep, delivery mode, neonatal gender coincidence and initial delivery were the influencing factors of postpartum PTSD ( P<0.05) . From 4 to 6 months postpartum, pregnancy complications was the factor affecting postpartum PTSD ( P<0.05) . From 7 to 12 months, sleep was the influencing factor of postpartum PTSD ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:PTSD was relatively stable within one year in postpartum women. Targeted intervention measures should be taken according to the influencing factors of PTSD in different postpartum periods.
