Effects of postoperative rehabilitation model based on hierarchy of needs theory in patients with ovarian cyst
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210823-03774
- VernacularTitle:基于需要层次理论的术后康复干预模式在卵巢囊肿患者中的应用
- Author:
Lu ZHAO
1
;
Wenjuan QIAO
;
Yiqi WANG
Author Information
1. 阜阳市肿瘤医院妇产科，阜阳 236000
- Keywords:
Ovarian cysts;
Hierarchy of needs theory;
Postoperative rehabilitation;
Compliance;
Self-care
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(9):1220-1225
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of the postoperative rehabilitation model based on the hierarchy of needs theory in patients with ovarian cysts.Methods:From February 2018 to July 2020, convenience sampling was used to select 151 patients with ovarian cysts in Fuyang Cancer Hospital as the research object. The patients were divided into the control group ( n=72) and the observation group ( n=79) by the random number table. The control group conducted routine postoperative nursing, and the observation group implemented postoperative rehabilitation model based on the hierarchy of needs theory. The two groups of patients were compared in terms of getting out of bed, exhausting gas, defecation, hospital stay, and scores of the Life Events Scale (LES) , Frankl Compliance Scale (FCS) and Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) before and after the intervention. Results:The time of getting out of bed, exhausting gas, defecation and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.01) . After intervention, the LES score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the FCS score was higher than that of the control group, with statistical differences ( P<0.01) . The ESCA scores of self-concept, health knowledge, self-care skills and self-care responsibility in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after intervention, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.01) . Conclusions:The postoperative rehabilitation model based on the hierarchy of needs theory helps to speed up the physical recovery of ovarian cyst patients, relieve mental stress, and improve treatment compliance and self-care ability.
