Application of health education based on behavior change wheel in patients with bronchial asthma
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210729-03357
- VernacularTitle:基于行为改变理论的健康教育在支气管哮喘患者中的应用研究
- Author:
Huaihong YANG
1
;
Yue TAN
Author Information
1. 泰州市人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科，泰州 225300
- Keywords:
Asthma;
Bronchial asthma;
Inhalation therapy;
Behavior change;
Health education;
Cognitive level;
Compliance behavior
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(7):948-953
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of health education based on behavior change wheel (BCW) in patients with bronchial asthma.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 100 patients with bronchial asthma who were admitted to Taizhou People's Hospital from March 2019 to July 2020 were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into the experimental group and the control group by random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine health education, and the experimental group was given health education based on BCW guidance on the basis of the control group. After 6 months of intervention, the cognitive level of asthma, inhalation therapy compliance behavior, quality of life and other indicators were compared between the two groups.Results:Finally, 47 cases in the experimental group and 44 cases in the control group were completed. The total score of disease essence, inducing factors, medication knowledge, self-management and asthma knowledge in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The inhalation therapy compliance score and inhalation therapy compliance rate of the patients in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The total scores of activity limitation, asthma symptoms, psychological status, concern for one's own health and quality of life in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Nursing based on BCW can help improve the disease cognition level of patients with bronchial asthma, promote the development of inhalation therapy compliance behavior and improve quality of life of patients.
