Summary of best evidences for the prevention of perioperative deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities in adults with ankle pump exercise
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210506-01936
- VernacularTitle:踝泵运动预防成人围手术期下肢深静脉血栓最佳证据总结
- Author:
Yazhi ZHANG
1
;
Ying WANG
;
Yanxiang CHU
;
Xiaoling QU
Author Information
1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经外科，武汉 430030
- Keywords:
Venous thrombosis;
Lower extremity;
Ankle pump exercises;
Prevention;
Evidence-based nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(1):15-21
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To retrieve, evaluate and integrate the relevant evidence of the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities by ankle pump exercise, so as to provide reference for the clinical practice of preventing deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities.Methods:All the evidences of ankle pump exercise for the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities, including guidelines, summary of evidences, information booklet of best clinical practice, recommended practice, systematic review and original studies were searched from establishment of databases until January 3, 2021 in China Biology Medicine disc, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang database, VIP, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Guide Library, National Guideline Clearinghouse, International Practice Guideline Registry Platform (Chinese version), BMJ Best Practice, Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-based Health Care Center Library and UpToDate. Two researchers evaluated the quality of the included literature and extracted evidence from the literature that met the quality standards.Results:A total of 11 articles were included, including 2 guidelines, 1 systematic review, 3 expert consensus, 1 evidence summary and 4 randomized controlled trial studies. Finally, a total of 10 best pieces of evidence were summarized.Conclusions:Ankle pump exercise is one of the preventive measures for deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities. The summary of the best evidence can provide reference for improving the prevention level of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities of medical staff, standardize preventive behaviors and reduce the incidence of deep vein thrombosis of patients.
