Evidence summary of prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210426-01837
- VernacularTitle:妊娠期恶心呕吐防治的证据总结
- Author:
Yijun LIU
1
;
Jinguo ZHAI
;
Yunting ZHUANG
;
Shiyi CHEN
;
Yifei ZHENG
;
Li ZHANG
Author Information
1. 南方医科大学护理学院，广州 510515
- Keywords:
Pregnancy;
Nausea;
Vomiting;
Prevention;
Treatment;
Evidence summary
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(33):4546-4550
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To screen, obtain domestic and foreign evidence on the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, and evaluate and summarize the quality of the evidence.Methods:We searched the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) , UpToDate, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, British Medical Journal (BMJ) , Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) , WanFang Data, Yimaitong, VIP by computer. The search time limit was from January 1, 2011 to January 1, 2021. Four researchers independently screened the articles, and extracted and summarized the evidence that met the quality standards.Results:A total of 16 articles were included, including 4 guidelines, 1 evidence summary, 8 systematic reviews, 2 Meta-analysis and 1 expert consensus. Through the screening and acquisition of evidence for the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, the 32 best evidences were finally summarized from 7 aspects including assessment and diagnosis, classification and grading, risk factors, basic management principles, prevention, non-drug treatment, and drug treatment.Conclusions:The prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy should first evaluate the patient, determine the patient's symptoms and severity, analyze the risk factors, and conduct cognitive, psychological, and behavioral interventions for the patient, as well as non-pharmacological or drug treatment.
