Application of discharge key task plan in patients undergoing lumbar intervertebral fusion surgery
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210109-00118
- VernacularTitle:出院关键任务计划在腰椎椎间融合手术患者中的应用
- Author:
Haibing QIN
1
;
Chunrong LI
;
Aiyuan ZOU
;
Zhaodian WU
;
Chaoqun LIU
;
Yong LI
;
Lianhuan YANG
Author Information
1. 广东省中医院珠海医院骨三科 519000
- Keywords:
Discharge plan;
Lumbar vertebral degeneration;
Lumbar intervertebral fusion surgery;
Health education;
Key task
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(30):4139-4143
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effects of discharge key task plan in patients undergoing lumbar intervertebral fusion surgery.Methods:Totally 125 patients who underwent lumbar intervertebral fusion surgery in Zhuhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected by convenient sampling and divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table. Patients in the observation group received interventions with the discharge key task plan, while patients in the control group received routine care. The discharge readiness, compliance of treatment behavior, and Oswestry Disability Index were collected and compared between the two groups of patients.Results:Finally, 123 patients completed the study, with 62 in the observation group and 61 in the control group. The total scores and scores of all dimensions of readiness to discharge in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( P<0.05) . The compliance with treatment behavior in the observation group 24 hours before discharge and 3, 6 months after discharge were higher than those in the control group ( P<0.05) ; and the repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the compliance scores of the two groups shoed statistically significant difference in the intervention time, between the groups, and in interaction effects ( P<0.01) . The Oswestry Disability Index in the observation group was lower than that in the control group 3 and 6 months after discharge from the hospital ( P<0.05) ; and the repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the Oswestry Disability Index of the two groups showed statistically significant difference in terms of intervention time, inter-group, and interaction effects ( P<0.01) . Conclusions:The discharge key task plan helps to improve the discharge readiness and compliance with treatment behavior, and reduce the lumbar intervertebral dysfunction in patients undergoing lumbar intervertebral fusion surgery.
