Effects of care and nursing practice plan based on timing theory in primary caregivers of infants with infantile spasms
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210208-00644
- VernacularTitle:基于时机理论的关怀护理实践方案在婴儿痉挛症患儿主要照顾者中的应用
- Author:
Lingfang TAN
1
;
Shan ZENG
;
Huayan LIU
;
Yan LI
;
Meili LIU
;
Weiwei DUAN
;
Shengnan HU
;
Qiming YI
;
Sai YANG
Author Information
1. 湖南省儿童医院神经内科，长沙 410007
- Keywords:
Spasms, infantile;
Cognition;
Timing theory;
Humanistic care;
Care ability
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(30):4102-4109
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of the care and nursing practice plan based on the timing theory in primary caregivers of infants with infantile spasms.Methods:From July 2019 to June 2020, 80 infants with infantile spasm and 80 primary caregivers in the Department of Neurology of Hunan Children's Hospital were selected as the research object. All infants with infantile spasms were numbered according to the time of admission. The odd-numbered infants were admitted to the First Department of Neurology as the observation group, and the even-numbered children were admitted to the Second Department of Neurology as the control group, with 40 infants and 40 primary caregivers in each group. The control group carried out conventional treatment and nursing, and the observation group implemented a care and nursing practice plan based on the timing theory on the basis of the control group. Before and after the intervention, the Caring Ability Inventory (CAI) , Family Caregiver Task Inventory (FCTI) , Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) , and Gesell Developmental Schedules (GDS) were used to evaluate the caring ability, caregiving ability, care load of the primary caregivers of the two groups of infants, and the cognition function of the two groups of infants.Results:After the intervention, the total CAI scores of the primary caregivers in the observation group were higher than those before intervention and those in the control group after the intervention, and the total scores of FCTI and CBI were lower than those before intervention and those in the control group after the intervention, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . After the intervention, the developmental quotient (DQ) values of the five energy areas of GDS in the observation group were higher than those before the intervention, and the DQ values of the three energy areas of gross motor, fine motor, and language were higher than those of the control group after the intervention, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The care and nursing practice plan based on the timing theory can improve the caring ability and caregiving ability of the main caregivers of children with infantile spasms, reduce the care load, and improve the cognitive function of the children.
