Effect of discharge preparation plan based on community linkage in continuous nursing of COPD patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210227-00885
- VernacularTitle:基于社区联动的出院准备计划在COPD患者延续护理中的应用
- Author:
Yongju PEI
1
;
Shutang XIE
;
Fang XI
;
Qian SHANG
;
Junmei ZHANG
;
Xiuwen YAN
;
Minghui NI
Author Information
1. 河南省人民医院（郑州大学人民医院）呼吸重症监护室，郑州 450003
- Keywords:
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive;
Discharge preparation plan;
Continuous nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(30):4073-4078
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of the discharge preparation plan based on community linkage in the out-of-hospital continuous nursing of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients.Methods:From March 2019 to March 2020, convenience sampling was used to select 206 COPD patients hospitalized in the Respiratory Department of Henan Provincial People's Hospital. The patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 103 cases in each group. The control group received routine management of COPD, and the observation group implemented a community-linked discharge preparation plan on the basis of the control group, and carried out a six-month intervention. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score, Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) score, body mass index, degree of airflow obstruction, dyspnea and exercise capacity (BODE) index, and the patient readmission rate during the intervention period were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:After the intervention, the item scores and total scores of the CAT of the observation group were lower than those of the control group. Except for cough and sputum, the differences in the other items and total scores were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The item scores and total scores of the CAT of the observation group after intervention were lower than those before intervention, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The dimension scores and total score of the PACIC of the observation group after the intervention were higher than those before the intervention, and were higher than those of the control group after the intervention, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The BODE index score of the observation group after intervention was lower than that of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The readmission rate in the observation group within six months was 13.59% (14/103) , which was lower than 31.07% (32/103) in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ 2=9.068, P=0.003) . Conclusions:The discharge preparation plan based on community linkage can improve the quality of life and lung function of COPD patients, increase the patient's recognition of chronic disease management, reduce the rate of hospital readmission, and achieve the overall quality improvement in continuous nursing of patients.
