Status and influencing factors of self stigma in college students with diabetes mellitus
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210312-01100
- VernacularTitle:在读大学生糖尿病患者自我病耻感现状及影响因素研究
- Author:
Yun YE
1
;
Li WANG
;
Jing ZHU
;
Rongwei BAI
;
Xianyan HAO
;
Nana ZHANG
;
Wenjuan HAN
;
Minxing YANG
;
Yongzhen MO
Author Information
1. 江苏省常州市第一人民医院内分泌代谢科 213000
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus;
College students;
Self-stigma;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(29):4034-4039
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the status quo of self-stigma of diabetic patients in college students and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study, and the convenient sampling was conducted online and offline from July 2017 to June 2020. College students with diabetes who were treated in outpatient or inpatient Departments of Endocrinology and Metabolism in 5 Class Ⅲ Grade A hospitals were selected as the research objects, and similar patients who followed 2 diabetes public accounts were selected as online supplements. General information questionnaire and China-Self Stigma Scale (C-SSS) were used for questionnaire surveys. Data were statistically processed by t-test, analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed, and 189 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 94.50%. The self-stigma of 80.42% of college students with diabetes mellitus was at a medium-to-high level. The total average score of C-SSS was (2.34±0.49) , of which the mean scores of cognitive dimension, emotional dimension and behavioral dimension were respectively (2.33±0.50) , (2.41±0.57) and (2.19±0.64) . The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the stigma scores of diabetic patients with different genders, family locations, parental physical conditions, diabetes types, family history, diabetes complications and insulin treatment or not ( P<0.05) . The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender and type of diabetes were factors affecting the self-stigma level of college students with diabetes mellitus ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The level of self-stigma in college students with diabetes mellitus is generally high. Hospitals, schools and families should strengthen cooperation and pay attention to these with high level of self-stigma. Meanwhile, early prevention and control should be targeted through dynamic tracking, psychological counseling and other interventions.
