Effect of salt restriction strategy based on salt taste on sodium intake of patients with chronic heart failure
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210102-00093
- VernacularTitle:基于盐味觉的限盐策略对慢性心力衰竭患者钠摄入量的影响
- Author:
Qianyi WANG
1
;
Guozhen SUN
;
Gaoqin WEN
;
Qin WANG
;
Min GAO
;
Yuanyuan PENG
;
Yanling HUANG
;
Zejuan GU
Author Information
1. 江苏省江阴市人民医院护理部，无锡 214400
- Keywords:
Heart failure;
Salt taste;
Salt restriction strategy;
Sodium intake
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(26):3522-3527
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of salt restriction strategy based on salt taste on salt taste preference (STP) and sodium intake in patients with chronic heart failure.Methods:From April to September 2020, convenience sampling was used to select 166 patients with chronic heart failure in the Cardiology Department of a Class Ⅲ Grade A hospital in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province as the research object. The patients were randomly divided into the experimental group (83 cases) and the control group (83 cases) . Both groups of patients were given standardized chronic heart failure treatment methods and health education. On this basis, the experimental group was given a low-salt nutrient meal of 5.0g, 6.0g, and 7.5 g per day according to the different STP of the patients.The 24-hour urine sodium, STP, and Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire (DSRQ) were used to evaluate the intervention effect.Results:After the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference in STP between the two groups of patients ( P<0.05) . The 24-hour urine sodium of the experimental group after intervention was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.01) . After the intervention, the DSRQ score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.01) . Conclusions:The salt restriction strategy based on salt taste can reduce the STP and urine sodium of patients with chronic heart failure, and improve the current status of the implementation of sodium restriction diet.
