Current status and influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and practice about the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease among cardiovascular nurses
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210127-00435
- VernacularTitle:心血管科护士冠心病二级预防知信行现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Rui SHI
1
;
Jianping XU
;
Qing GUO
;
Mingmei GUO
;
Xiaocheng WANG
;
Xiaohong CHANG
Author Information
1. 山西医科大学护理学院，太原 030001
- Keywords:
Nurses;
Coronary heart disease;
Secondary prevention;
Knowledge, attitude and behavior;
Present situation investigation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(21):2837-2842
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the status quo of nurses' knowledge, attitude and behavior towards secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) , so as to provide basis for the standardization of secondary prevention management of CHD.Methods:From July to August 2020, a total of 1 087 nurses in the Cardiovascular Department of 20 comprehensive hospitals (12 ClassⅢ hospitals and 8 ClassⅡ hospitals) and 1 ClassⅢ Grade A Cardiovascular Hospital in 11 cities of Shanxi Province were selected as the research subjects by convenience sampling method. The self-designed questionnaire (including general information, knowledge dimension, attitude dimension and behavior dimension) was used to investigate them.Results:The scores of secondary prevention knowledge, attitude and behavior of 1 087 nurses in Cardiovascular Department were (24.17±5.37) , (53.85±7.97) and (51.23±10.07) , respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that department, whether to have learned relevant guidelines / consensus in the past 12 months, cardiovascular working years, whether to have carried out cardiac rehabilitation in hospital and department, hospital level, whether to have participated in cardiac rehabilitation training were the influencing factors of cardiovascular nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice of secondary prevention management ( P<0.05) . Correlation analysis showed that there were positive correlations among the scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior of secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in nurses of Cardiovascular Department ( P<0.01) . Conclusions:Cardiology nurses need to improve their knowledge and behaviors in the management of secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, while the nursing attitudes are positive. Nursing administrators and educators should strengthen the training and learning of nurses on secondary prevention knowledge of patients with coronary heart disease, so as to effectively improve the compliance of patients with secondary prevention of coronary heart disease self-management.
