Application of modified early cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20201204-06521
- VernacularTitle:改良早期心脏康复在急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者中的应用
- Author:
Chengjuan YU
1
;
Aifeng GU
;
Xiaofang ZHANG
Author Information
1. 华北石油管理局总医院心血管内科一病区，沧州 062550
- Keywords:
Early cardiac rehabilitation;
Acute myocardial infarction;
Percutaneous coronary intervention;
Activity of daily living;
Quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(19):2632-2635
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the application effect of modified early cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) .Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 193 patients who were diagnosed with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and underwent PCI in Huabei Petroleum Administration Bureau General Hospital were selected as research objects from January 2018 to January 2020. They were randomly divided into the observation group (97 cases) and the control group (96 cases) . Patients in the control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received modified early cardiac rehabilitation nursing. The Barthel Index, 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and the MOS Item Short from Health Survey (SF-36) were used to compare the effects of interventions.Results:After intervention, the distance of 6MWT in the observation group was longer than that in the control group, and the score of Barthel Index in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . After 6 months of follow-up, scores of general health, social function, emotional function, physiological function and mental health in SF-36 of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Modified early cardiac rehabilitation is beneficial to improve the activity of daily living, increase exercise tolerance and improve quality of life of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI.
