Application effect of health education guided by trans-theoretical model combined with therapeutic communication in patients with vitiligo
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20201228-06919
- VernacularTitle:以跨理论模型为指导的健康教育联合治疗性沟通在白癜风患者中的应用效果
- Author:
Jinxia ZHANG
1
;
Li WANG
;
Qiuxia ZHU
;
Jiangan ZHANG
;
Jianbin YU
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院皮肤科，郑州 450000
- Keywords:
Vitiligo;
Health education;
Trans-theoretical model;
Therapeutic communication
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(18):2459-2463
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the nursing effect of health education guided by trans-theoretical model combined with therapeutic communication in patients with vitiligo.Methods:A total of 120 patients with vitiligo who were admitted to Department of Dermatology in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from February 2017 to June 2020 were selected and they were divided into the study group and the control group according to simple random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. Patients in both groups received conventional treatment. The control group was given therapeutic communication, while the study group was given trans-theoretical model-guided health education combined with therapeutic communication. Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) , Herth Hope Index (HHI) and The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to investigate patients of the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:After intervention, the depression factors and anxiety factors of the SCL-90 scale in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . After the intervention, the total score of the HHI scale and the score of each dimension of SF-36 scale of the study group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Health education guided by trans-theoretical model combined with therapeutic communication can effectively improve the mental state of patients with vitiligo and improve their treatment compliance, hope level and quality of life.
