Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of follow-up nursing requirements of patients with total knee arthroplasty
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20201010-05673
- VernacularTitle:全膝关节置换术患者随访护理需求现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiao FANG
1
;
Qingqing SU
;
Haiyan LI
;
Tiantian WANG
;
Yaoyao ZHANG
;
Qi LI
Author Information
1. 青岛大学护理学院 266000
- Keywords:
Arthroplasty, replacement, knee;
Follow-up;
Needs;
Facts survey;
Continuous nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(16):2209-2214
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current status of follow-up care needs of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty after discharge, and analyze the influencing factors of follow-up care needs.Methods:A total of 270 patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty in the Department of Joint Surgery of a ClassⅢ Grade A hospital in Qingdao from April to August 2019 were selected by convenience sampling method. All the patients were investigated for nursing demands by a self-designed follow-up nursing demand questionnaire, Hospital for Special Surgery Scale (HSS) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) . The influencing factors were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results:Finally, 268 valid questionnaires were collected. The score for follow-up nursing needs of 268 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty was (56.18±8.35) , and the dimension with the highest score was functional exercise requirement, with a score of (3.85±0.75) . The most desirable form of follow-up care was network follow-up (52.6%, 141/268) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education, living conditions, rehabilitation knowledge, knee function and self-efficacy were the independent influencing factors of follow-up nursing needs of patients with total knee arthroplasty ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Patients with total knee arthroplasty have a strong demand for follow-up care after discharge. It is recommended that medical staff shall carry out various and personalized follow-up care for knee arthroplasty patients through the application of Internet technology.
