Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Residents
10.11969/j.issn.1673-548X.2024.05.026
- VernacularTitle:农村居民2型糖尿病致病危险因素研究
- Author:
Huilin CHAI
1
;
Mengqin WANG
;
Yuyan GUO
Author Information
1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学公共卫生学院
- Keywords:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus;
Risk factors;
Rural resident
- From:
Journal of Medical Research
2024;53(5):130-134
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the distribution characteristics and risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in rural residents of Yangqu county,Shanxi province.Methods In October 2020,a total of 5028 residents aged 18 years and above in rural are-as of Yangqu county,Shanxi province were selected as the research subjects by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling.Question-naire survey and physical examination were used to conduct the study.Unconditional Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for T2DM.Results In rural areas of Yangqu county,Shanxi province,11.8％(95％CI:10.9％-12.6％)of residents who were aged 18 years and above had T2DM.The prevalence of females was 14.1％(95％Cl:12.9％-15.4％)and males was 8.6％(95％CI:7.4％-9.8％).The results of unconditional Logistic regression showed that female(OR=1.619,95％CI:1.324-1.981),advanced age(OR=5.909,95％CI:2.893-12.072;OR=9.575,95％CI:4.802-19.095;OR=11.779,95％CI:5.896-23.535;OR=8.793,95％CI:4.238-18.244),hypertension(OR=2.468,95％CI:2.013-3.027),hyperlipidemia(OR=2.968,95％CI:2.232-3.947),and family history of diabetes mellitus(OR=7.253,95％CI:5.434-9.682)were significantly associated with T2DM.Conclusion Female,advanced age,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,and family history of diabetes mellitus were the risk factors of T2DM in rural residents of Yangqu county,Shanxi province.
