Effects of intervention based on self-regulation theory on self-management behavior and coping styles in COPD patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200706-04239
- VernacularTitle:基于自我调节理论的干预对COPD患者自我管理行为和应对方式的影响
- Author:
Xiangping HAN
1
;
Lei HE
;
Hongyan LI
;
Huimin LU
;
Hui LIU
;
Lijie SONG
Author Information
1. 河南省驻马店市中心医院康复医学科 463000
- Keywords:
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive;
Self-regulation theory;
Self-management;
Coping style
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(8):1083-1086
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of intervention based on self-regulation theory on self-management behavior and coping styles of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients.Methods:From January to June 2019, convenience sampling was used to select COPD patients hospitalized in Zhumadian Central Hospital as the research object. Patients were randomly divided into control group ( n=45) and experimental group ( n=48) . Control group conducted routine care and health education for COPD patients, and experimental group carried out an intervention program based on self-regulation theory on the basis of routine care. The intervention effect was evaluated with the Self-Management Scale for Chinese Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and the Simple Coping Style Scale. Results:After three months of intervention, the scores of symptom management, daily life management, emotion management, information management and self-efficacy of patients in experimental group were (31.74±3.62) , (46.17±5.48) , (39.55±4.49) , (23.65±4.21) , and (30.00±4.37) respectively, all higher than those in control group, the differencs were statistically significant ( t=5.829, 3.613, 3.208, 3.002, 2.762; P<0.01) . After intervention, the scores of positive coping styles of patients in experimental group and control group were (1.89±0.52) and (1.66±0.49) respectively with a statistical difference ( t=2.192, P<0.05) . Conclusions:Intervention program based on self-regulation theory can improve the self-management behavior of COPD patients, and encourage patients to adopt active coping styles to deal with the disease.
