The Frontier Research and Innovative Applications of Large Language Models in the Medical Field

VernacularTitle:大语言模型在医疗领域的前沿研究与创新应用
Author: Jianhu HE ¹ ; Dejian WANG ; Zhirui ZHAO ; Hui WANG ; Mao YOU
Author Information

1. 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院杭州 310006
Keywords: large language models(LLMs); medical treatment; natural language processing(NLP); artificial intelligence(AI)
From: Journal of Medical Informatics 2024;45(9):10-18
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Purpose/Significance The paper systematically reviews the application and research progress of large language models(LLMs)in the medical field,analyzes the key challenges and opportunities,and provides references for related research.Method/Process The systematic literature review method is adopted to comprehensively review the relevant literature published in recent years,fo-cusing on the latest progress of medical LLMs.The application results,research status and challenges of LLMs in medical natural lan-guage processing(NLP)tasks are analyzed.Result/Conclusion The application of LLMs in the medical field has a broad prospect,and the future research should focus on the technical progress and the improvement of ethical norms.On the one hand,the pace of technologi-cal innovation should be accelerated,and on the other hand,strict compliance with ethical standards should be ensured to jointly promote the sustainable development of LLMs technology in the medical field.