Current status and influencing factors of parent reported outcomes of preschool children with asthma
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200608-03808
- VernacularTitle:学龄前哮喘患儿家长报告结局的现状与影响因素分析
- Author:
Ximei LI
1
;
Yu TANG
;
Ke ZHANG
Author Information
1. 郑州大学附属儿童医院 河南省儿童医院 郑州儿童医院呼吸科 450000
- Keywords:
Asthma;
Child;
Parents;
Preschool;
Patient reported outcomes;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(5):656-659
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current status of reporting outcomes by parents of preschool children with asthma and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:From October to December 2019, we selected parents of preschool children with asthma who came to the Respiratory Asthma Clinic of Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University. The General Information Questionnaire, Children Asthma Control Test (C-ACT) and Scale for Reporting Outcomes by Parents of Children with Asthma were used to investigate 382 children with asthma and their parents. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of the reporting outcomes by parents of children with asthma. A total of 382 questionnaires were issued, and 376 valid questionnaires were returned with the effective response rate of 98.4%.Results:Among 376 children, scores of asthma control and reporting outcomes by parents of children with asthma were (21.95±3.54) and (97.20±18.38) respectively. The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the reporting outcomes by parents of children in terms of the relationship with the children, parents' education level, family residence and family monthly income ( P<0.05) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that parental education level, monthly family income and asthma control level were the influencing factors of the reporting outcomes by parents of children with asthma ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Outcomes reported by parents of preschool children with asthma are affected by education level, low family monthly income and asthma control level. Clinical medical and nursing staff should provide targeted and personalized interventions for children and their families in terms of home care, environment, diet and exercise, to help them manage their diseases and improve the level of asthma control in children.
