Current status and influencing factors of meaning of life in patients undergoing radical mastectomy
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200520-03461
- VernacularTitle:乳腺癌根治术患者生命意义感现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Jiejie SUN
1
;
Xiaobo LI
;
Aoxue LI
;
Chengcheng CHEN
;
Tingting ZHANG
;
Yongping AO
Author Information
1. 江苏大学医学院，镇江 212013；江苏大学附属医院甲乳科，镇江 212013
- Keywords:
Breast neoplasms;
Meaning of life;
Health-related hardiness;
Cognitive reassessment;
Cross-sectional study
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(34):4756-4762
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the status quo of meaning of life in patients undergoing radical mastectomy and analyze the influencing factors.Methods:The convenient sampling method was used to select 302 patients with breast cancer who were treated in 2 Class Ⅲ Grade A hospitals in Zhenjiang from June 2019 to February 2020 as research objects. The general data questionnaire, Chinese version of Meaning in Life Questionnaire (C-MLQ) , Health-related Hardiness Scale (HRHS) and Cognitive Reassessment Strategy Scale were used to investigate them.Results:A total of 315 questionnaires were issued and 302 valid questionnaires were collected.The total score of C-MLQ of 302 patients undergoing radical mastectomy was (31.65±6.71) , the total score of HRHS was (92.59±5.68) and the total score of Cognitive Reassessment Strategy Scale was (16.23±5.04) .The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that cognitive reassessment, postoperative time, health-related hardiness and its control dimension, family monthly income, gender, radiotherapy and chemotherapy were the influencing factors of meaning of life in patients undergoing radical mastectomy ( P<0.05) , which explained 85.8% of the variation in meaning of life. Conclusions:The meaning of life of patients undergoing radical mastectomy is at a medium low level. Clinical medical staff should take effective intervention measures to improve cognitive reassessment ability of patients, so that they can have correct cognition of the disease. They should also encourage them to face the disease actively and bravely and strengthen their own health-related hardinessin order to improve the meaning of life.
