Correlation analysis between dietary avoidance compliance and nutritional risk of children with cow's milk protein allergy
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200421-02899
- VernacularTitle:牛奶蛋白过敏患儿饮食回避的依从性与其营养风险的相关性分析
- Author:
Li HAO
1
;
Yongxing HUANG
;
Lingqing YUE
;
Xiaoqin LI
Author Information
1. 郑州大学附属儿童医院消化内科，郑州 450018
- Keywords:
Child;
Cow's milk protein allergy;
Diet avoidance;
Compliance;
Nutritional risk;
Nutritional intervention
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(33):4653-4656
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the dietary avoidance compliance of children with cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) and its correlation with the nutritional risk.Methods:From May 2017 to May 2019, convenience sampling was used to select 94 children with CMPA admitted to the Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University. After 6 months of dietary avoidance and nutritional intervention, 94 children with CMPA were divided into compliance group (36 cases, completing dietary avoidance within 6 months) and non-compliant group (58 cases, failing to adhere to the diet within 6 months) according to the difference in dietary avoidance compliance. We compared the general data, as well as nutrition-related clinical indicators, nutritional risk.Results:There were no statistically significant differences in the levels of PA, SF, Hb and ALB between the two groups before intervention ( P>0.05) . After intervention, the levels of PA, SF, Hb and ALB in compliance group were significantly higher than those in non-compliant group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The nutritional risk of the compliance group is lower than that of the non-compliant group, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:High compliance can effectively reduce the incidence of nutritional risks, dietary avoidance has clinical application value. Nursing professionals should clarify the relationship between them, make parents of children clarify the importance of dietary avoidance, and provide help and guidance to improve children 's compliance so as to improve the prognosis of children with CMPA.
