Relationship between anxiety, depression and cognitive in patients with mild cognitive impairment
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200722-04535
- VernacularTitle:轻度认知障碍患者焦虑、抑郁情绪与认知的关系研究
- Author:
Hongyi WU
1
;
Hongying PI
;
Liming ZHANG
;
Ying ZHOU
;
Hongan KU
;
Yanshuang CHENG
;
Suqin REN
;
Jianrong WANG
Author Information
1. 解放军总医院第一医学中心门诊部，北京 100853
- Keywords:
Aged;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Mild cognitive impairment
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(30):4195-4199
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the relationship between anxiety, depression and various dimensions of cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) .Methods:The convenient sampling method was adopted to conduct memory screening for 727 elderly people who visited the multidisciplinary joint memory clinic of a Class Ⅲ Grade A hospital in Beijing from January to December 2019. With their consent, 247 MCI patients were investigated using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) , Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) .Results:A total of 247 questionnaires were distributed and 233 valid questionnaires were returned. There were 67 cases (28.8%) of MCI patients with anxiety and depression, 11 cases (4.7%) with anxiety, 53 cases (22.7%) with depression and 102 cases (43.8%) without anxiety and depression. In MCI patients, anxiety was positively correlated with delayed recall ( P<0.05) , while depression was negatively correlated with language function ( P<0.05) . MCI patients with different emotional states had statistically significant differences in language function ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:MCI patients have a higher incidence of anxiety and depression, and anxiety and depression will affect different dimensions of cognitive function in MCI patients. Medical staff need to provide targeted interventions for MCI patients with different emotional characteristics.
