Influencing factors of fear of falling in patients with first cerebral infarction in recovery period
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200227-01139
- VernacularTitle:首发脑梗死恢复期患者跌倒恐惧的影响因素分析
- Author:
Qin ZHANG
1
;
Ya LI
;
Xiaojing HAN
;
Xujuan ZHUANG
;
Yanfang YANG
;
Xia WANG
Author Information
1. 山东第一医科大学附属青岛医院神经内科 266109
- Keywords:
Cerebral infarction;
Fear of falling;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(28):3929-3933
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of fear of falling in patients with first cerebral infarction in recovery period.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 221 patients with first cerebral infarction who were hospitalized and treated in Department of Neurology and Department of Cardiology in Qingdao Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from May 2017 to October 2019 were selected as research objects. Short Falls Efficacy Scale International (SFES-I) was used to evaluate the patients, and the influencing factors of the fear of falling in patients with first cerebral infarction in recovery period were analyzed.Results:The results of univariate analysis showed that SFES-I scores of patients with different ages, marital status, family monthly income, history of falls, number of chronic diseases, anxiety, depression, activity of daily living (ADL) limitation and walking ability had statistically significant differences ( P<0.05) . The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that five variables including age (65-80) , marital status, history of falls, anxiety, and depression were retained in the regression model, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Among them, the marital status of the spouse was the protective factors of fear of falling of patients ( OR<1) , while the other 4 factors were risk factors of fear of falling of patients ( OR>1) . Conclusions:Age, marital status, history of falling, anxiety, and depression are the influencing factors of falling fear in patients with first cerebral infarction in recovery period, so targeted nursing measures should be taken according to different characteristics of patients.
