Rapid psychological assessment and result analysis of the wounded during military training
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200108-00138
- VernacularTitle:军事训练伤快速心理测评量表的构建及应用分析
- Author:
Na BI
1
;
Xingyan YU
;
Lihong ZHANG
;
Wencui ZHANG
;
Yi ZHANG
;
Yaru ZHANG
;
Xi ZHOU
Author Information
1. 解放军总医院第八医学中心骨科中心，北京 100091
- Keywords:
Psychology, military;
Wound during military training;
Orthopedic care;
Psychological tone;
Psychological measurement
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(25):3446-3451
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To compile the "Quick Psychological Assessment Scale for Military Training Injuries", analyze the psychological status and influencing factors of the wounded during military training, and propose intervention measures.Methods:Totally 105 wounded patients during military training who were treated in the Orthopedic Center at the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from December 2018 to October 2019 were selected. The self-designed "Quick Psychological Assessment Scale for Military Training Injuries" was used to assess the anxiety and depression of the wounded 1-10 d post injury. The age, rank, injured part, injury type, interval from injury to surgical treatment, nature of the task performed, Barthel index, and the effects of Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) on the anxiety and depression of the wounded were observed, and CHISS2011 was used for statistical analysis.Results:The expert validity of the "Quick Psychological Assessment Scale for Military Training Injuries" was 0.893. The Cronbach's α coefficient, validity and norm of the rapid anxiety assessment scale was 0.754, 0.997 and (10.54±2.80) , respectively; the Cronbach's α coefficient, validity and norm of the rapid depression scale was 0.749, 0.997 and (11.60±3.22) , respectively. On the seventh day after injury, the rapid anxiety score of the wounded was (13.70±3.12) , which was statistically significantly different from the norm ( t=-10.588, P< 0.01) ; the rapid depression score was (11.83±2.99) , which was not statistically significantly different from the norm ( t=0.687, P> 0.05) . Cox regression analysis revealed that the interval from injury to surgical treatment, PSSS score and Barthel index were correlated with the anxiety of the wounded during military training ( P< 0.05) ; the nature of the tasks performed and the time of receiving surgical treatment were correlated with the depression after injury during military training ( P< 0.05) . Conclusions:The "Quick Psychological Assessment Scale for Military Training Injuries" has good performance. Mild and moderate anxiety is the focus of psychological intervention for the wounded during military training. Early implementation of effective treatment, recovery of self-care ability as soon as possible and effective social support can improve the mental state of the wounded during military training.
