Qualitative study on the psychological, behavioral and cognitive experience of patients with maintenance hemodialysis
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191203-04402
- VernacularTitle:维持性血液透析患者心理、行为、认知体验的质性研究
- Author:
Yafei ZHANG
1
;
Mingfang SONG
;
Yuxia LIU
;
Huijing SHI
Author Information
1. 陕西省榆林市第二医院护理部 719000
- Keywords:
Dialysis;
Maintenance hemodialysis;
Psychology;
Behavior;
Cognitive needs;
Grounded theory
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(25):3483-3486
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the psychological, behavioral and cognitive experience of patients receiving hemodialysis for a long time, so as to provide reference for the implementation of targeted nursing intervention.Methods:Using grounded theory research methods, 12 patients receiving long-term hemodialysis were given in-depth interviews and recordings, and the recordings were transcribed.Results:Psychological experience of patients who received hemodialysis for the first time included denial, despair, depression and acceptance. Behavioral experience included mainly self-psychological adjustment, positive and optimistic face, firm belief, cognitive disadvantage and active avoidance. Cognitive experience included family and social support and medical help.Conclusions:Medical staff need to strengthen the guidance of the negative psychology of newly diagnosed patients and increase their positive psychological experience. It is necessary to encourage patients to adopt suitable health and psychological adjustment methods and face the disease optimistically.
