Current status and influencing factors of self-perceived burden among patients with chronic wounds
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200310-01589
- VernacularTitle:慢性伤口患者自我感受负担现状及影响因素的研究
- Author:
Wei WANG
1
;
Xiaochun WANG
;
Qiujin HUANG
;
Yisha ZHAO
Author Information
1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院护理部，哈尔滨 150001
- Keywords:
Chronic wound;
Self-perceived burden;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(24):3321-3325
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current status of self-perceived burden among patients with chronic wound and influencing factors and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:From July 2018 to August 2019, we selected 113 patients with chronic wounds treated in Wound Clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University as research objects. All patients were investigated with the General Information Scale, Self-perceived Burden Scale (SPBS) , Sense of Coherence-13 (SOC-13) , Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) .Results:A total of 113 questionnaires were distributed in this study, and a total of 102 valid questionnaires were returned. Among patients with chronic wounds, the score of SPBS was (28.37±10.10) at a mild level. The total score and dimensions scores of SPBS of patients with chronic wounds had negative correlations with the total score of SOC-13, the total score and dimension scores of SSRS with statistical differences ( P<0.05) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of self-perceived burden were the age, occupation, social support and sense of coherence also with statistical differences ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The self-perceived burden of patients with chronic wound is at a mild level. Clinical medical and nursing staff should carry out targeted nursing measures according to patients' self-perceived burden to reduce the self-perceived burden of patients so as to reducing the impact of psychological factors on wound healing.
