Effects of nursing intervention based on transtheoretical model on pregnancy stress of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191003-03562
- VernacularTitle:基于跨理论模型的护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者妊娠压力的影响
- Author:
Chaochao ZENG
1
;
Guangliang TANG
Author Information
1. 长沙市第三医院护理部 410000
- Keywords:
Transtheoretical model;
Pregnancy stress;
Gestational diabetes mellitus;
Nursing intervention
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(24):3348-3352
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on transtheoretical model on pregnancy stress in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) .Methods:The convenient sampling method was adopted to select GDM patients who underwent routine prenatal examination in the obstetrics clinic of a Class Ⅲ Grade A hospital in Changsha from March 2018 to August 2018 as the research objects. They were divided into the experimental group ( n=43) and the control group ( n=43) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing, while the experimental group was given pregnancy stress nursing intervention based on transtheoretical model on the basis of routine nursing. Before intervention, after 1 month of intervention and after 3 months of intervention, the effect of intervention was evaluated using Pregnancy Pressure Scale and Behavioral Change Assessment Questionnaire. Results:After 1 month and 3 months of intervention, the Pregnancy Pressure Scale scores of the experimental group were respectively (38.52±4.20) and (31.30±3.93) , which were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( t=-4.323, -8.403; P< 0.05) . Conclusions:Nursing intervention based on transtheoretical model can effectively reduce the stress level of GDM patients and promote patients to conduct self-management and actively deal with the disease.
