Preoperative anxiety and influencing factors in patients with mouth and maxillofacial neoplasms
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20190529-01904
- VernacularTitle:口腔颌面部肿瘤患者术前焦虑状况及影响因素分析
- Author:
Juan ZHANG
1
;
Nan YANG
;
Shengbo ZHAO
;
Xiaoyan ZHAO
;
Jing LIN
;
Na PEI
Author Information
1. 天津市口腔医院颌面外科 300000
- Keywords:
Mouth neoplasms;
Oral surgery;
Anxiety;
Social support;
Coping style;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(22):2971-2975
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the preoperative anxiety level of patients with mouth and maxillofacial neoplasms and analyze the influencing factors.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 385 patients with mouth and maxillofacial neoplasms who planned to receive surgery in a ClassⅢ Grade A stomatological hospital in Tianjin from June 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects. General information questionnaire for patients, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) , Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ) were used to investigate patients' general information, anxiety state, social support and coping style.Results:Totally 385 questionnaires were distributed, 361 questionnaires were recovered. In this study, 125 patients (34.63%) had anxiety symptoms, including 105 patients with mild anxiety (29.09%) , 18 patients with moderate anxiety (4.99%) , and 2 patients with severe anxiety (0.55%) . The results of multiple stepwise regression showed that active coping style, diagnosis, social support, occupation, payment method of hospitalization expenses and gender were the main influencing factors of preoperative anxiety in patients with mouth and maxillofacial tumors, which jointly explained 43.26% of the variation ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The incidence of preoperative anxiety in patients with mouth and maxillofacial neoplasms is relatively high, especially for female patients with less social support, relatively negative coping style and diagnosis with malignant tumor. Medical staff should give personalized psychological intervention and health education in time to help patients successfully pass the perioperative period.
