Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of psychological resilience in patients with mouth neoplasms: the mediating role of hope
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20190723-02631
- VernacularTitle:口腔肿瘤患者心理韧性现状及影响因素分析：希望的中介作用
- Author:
Lulu YUAN
1
;
Xujie ZHANG
;
Siyao CHEN
;
Yuqin GAO
Author Information
1. 中国医科大学附属口腔医院护理部，沈阳 110002
- Keywords:
Mouth neoplasms;
Mode, psychology;
Social support;
Anticipation, psychology
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(22):2976-2981
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the level of psychological resilience in patients with mouth neoplasms, analyze its influencing factors and find the mediating variables affecting the psychological resilience of patients with mouth neoplasms so as to provide basis for improving the psychological adaptation of patients with mouth neoplasms.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 230 patients with mouth neoplasms from 2 ClassⅢ Grade A hospitals in Shenyang from May 2016 to October 2017 were selected as the research objects. The general situation questionnaire, Psychological Resilience Scale, Herth Hope Scale, Revised Life Orientation Test, Perceived Social Support Scale and Perceived Stress Scale-10 were used to investigate the psychological status of the research objects.Results:The score of psychological resilience of 230 patients with mouth neoplasms was (67.93±12.65) , which was in the middle level. The psychological resilience level of patients with mouth neoplasms was positively correlated with their hope level, optimism level and perceived social support level ( P<0.01) , but negatively correlated with perceived stress level ( P<0.01) . The influencing factors of psychological resilience in patients with mouth neoplasms included education level, hope and optimism, which could explain the variation of psychological resilience of patients with mouth neoplasms in 48.2% ( P<0.05) . Among them, the hope was the complete mediating variable of the relationship between social support level, stress perception level and psychological resilience of patients with mouth neoplasms, and the partial mediating variable of the relationship between optimistic level and psychological resilience. Conclusions:Hope is a key variable affecting psychological resilience in patients with mouth neoplasms. It is necessary to take targeted measures to promote the good psychological adaptation of patients by improving the hope level of patients.
